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Let’s say that your company is running a standard control and variant AB test on a feature to increase conversion rates on the landing page. The PM checks the results and finds a .04 p-value.

How would you assess the validity of the result?

Experiment Validity

You are testing hundreds of hypotheses with many t-tests. What considerations should be made?

What is a key disadvantage of the F-test when compared to multiple t-tests?

What is a key disadvantage of the F-test when compared to multiple t-tests?

Hundreds of Hypotheses

You are testing hundreds of hypotheses with many t-tests. What considerations should be made?

Suppose there exists a new airline named Jetco that flies domestically across North America. Jetco recently had a study commissioned that tested the boarding time of every airline, and it came out that Jetco had the fastest average boarding times of any airline.

What factors could have biased this result, and what would you look into?

What could potentially bias the average boarding time in favor of an airline that only flies domestically?

What could potentially bias the average boarding time in favor of an airline that only flies domestically?

Boarding Times Bias

A new airline came out as the fastest average boarding times compared to other airlines.  What factors could have biased this result and what would you look into?

Shield Ai Salaries by Position

Introduction to Shield AI Founded in 2015, Shield AI is a venture-backed defense technology company whose mission is to protect service members and civilians with intelligent systems. In pursuit of this mission, Shield AI is building the world's best AI pilot. Its AI pilot, Hivemind, has flown a fighter jet (F-16), a vertical takeoff and landing drone (V-BAT), and a quadcopter (Nova). The company has offices in San Diego, Dallas, Washington DC and abroad. Shield AI's products and people are currently in the field actively supporting operations with the U.S. Department of Defense and U.S. allies. Job Description: The Special Projects team at Shield AI is an elite force within the office of the CTO. It consists of a group of very senior (L5-L8) and highly experienced software engineering experts from diverse fields (aerospace, robotics, cloud infrastructure, game development, interactive media design, ...). The charter of this group is to steer technology development towards strategic alignment with the CTO's vision, through tactical insertion into teams and technologies across the organization. Individuals within this team make direct and at times forward-sprinting contributions to all three pillars of Hivemind, Shield AI's software ecosystem for developing and deploying resilient intelligent teaming for aircrafts. Hivemind consists of three products: Hivemind Edge (autonomy for the edge; a models-based, modular and open architecture C++ codebase), Hivemind Design (Shield AI's AI Factory for the design, development, and testing of Hivemind Edge systems; a service-oriented architecture leveraged through an SDK, CLI, and web portal; a Go, Python, Typescript codebase), and Hivemind Commander (Software and hardware to support rich human-in-the-loop and human-on-the-loop interactions with the Hivemind; a C++-based back-end for interaction with Hivemind Edge, and a web-application UI for mission planning, command and control by operators implemented in a Typescript/React codebase). The Special Projects team is chartered to operate effectively within ambiguity. While this team does not own any software products, it tactically and strategically impacts the development of all foundational Hivemind products and leverages those technologies to rapidly deliver low-TRL solutions. This work happens should-to-shoulder with the product teams in some cases, and in a forward-sprinting manner within the Special Projects team in other cases. The result is direct contribution to products in the former case, and development of reference implementations in the latter. The Special Projects team also functions as a pipeline for product and solution engineering teams across the organization. Individuals who enter the Special Projects team rapidly gain depth and breadth in their understanding of the Hivemind software ecosystem. This positions them well for leading technology development effort across the product and solution organization. As part of the Special Projects team, you will work on the integration of Hivemind Edge, Design and Commander into an integrated product. What you'll do: <ul> <ul><li>Technology Strategy Ideation: Create the required technologies for rapid development of architectures to facilitate technology strategy articulation. </li> <li>Iterate Rapidly with Customer Feedback: Demonstrate developed architectures as solutions to the customer and gather feedback; iterate. </li> <li>Create Reference Implementations: Create reference implementations for potential future products or product components. </li> <li>Explore Future Technologies: Explore and evaluate future hardware and software technologies that are relevantto Shield AI's product roadmap and potentially high-ROI, but beyond the scope of current Direct and IRAD projects in engineering. </li> <li>Identify areas of technical debt across the stack, analyze and synthesize solutions and paths towards achieving them. </li> </ul></ul>Required qualificaitons: <ul> <ul><li>15+ years of related experience developing large, production quality software systems. </li> <li>Expertise and deep experience with modern C++ (C++17 and beyond). </li><li>Expertise in deep experience architectural design and implementation of large and complex distributed systems. </li> <li>Experience with Git and code management tools. </li> <li>Passionate about developing high-quality and optimized software solutions. </li> <li>Excellent software hygiene regarding code documentation, unit testing, bug tracking. </li> <li>Strong technical collaboration skills and a desire to develop new skills. </li> <li>Excited by a fast-moving environment with a highly motivated group. </li> <li>Demonstrated record of working hard, being a trustworthy teammate, holding yourself and others to high standards, and being kind to others. </li><li>Fluid intelligence that allows one to operate effectively in sometimes ambiguous conditions, while finding opportunities to drive technical efforts and force multiply. </li></ul> </ul>Preferred qualifications: <ul> <ul><li>Experience with C++17 and greater. </li> <li>Experience with in aerospace and/or robotics industries. </li> <li>Hands-on experience with a major cloud platform (Azure, GCP, AWS). </li> <li>Experience with team leadership, or as a technical project lead. </li> <li>Professional experience Linux environments. </li> <li>Experience with containerization technologies like Docker and Kubernetes. </li> </ul></ul> $168,871 - $253,306 a year #LI-AM1 #LE Total package details: Regular employee positions: Salary within range listed above + Bonus + Benefits + Equity Temporary employee positions: Hourly within range listed above + temporary benefits package (applicable after 60 days of employment) *Interns/Military Fellows/Part-time not eligible for bonus, benefits or equity Actual compensation is influenced by a wide array of factors including but not limited to skill set, level of experience, licenses and certifications, and specific work location. All offers are contingent on a cleared background and possible reference check. If you're interested in being part of our team, apply now! Shield AI is proud to be an equal opportunity workplace and is an affirmative action employer. We are committed to equal employment opportunity regardless of race, color, ancestry, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, age, marital status, disability, gender identity or Veteran status. If you have a disability or special need that requires accommodation, please let us know.

As a key, hands-on leader within the Hivemind on X solutions organization, you will lead, mentor, manage, and hire a growing team of talented software engineers working on complex C++ backend autonomy and frontend software integration projects that leverage and extend our Hivemind Enterprise product for mission critical customer solutions on aircraft platforms like V-BAT, XQ-58, and F-16 for mission sets that include intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR). You will be responsible for ground system integration, to include guiding the technical direction of the team, ensuring high-quality software delivery, and collaborating with cross-functional teams to achieve strategic goals. You'll have the opportunity to work closely with talented frontend and backend engineers, technical leadership, designers, and product and program managers to deliver highly reliable, fault tolerant software to command-and-control teams of intelligent and autonomous aircraft to deliver first-in-class capabilities to the U.S. military and international customers. Your overarching objective is to be a candid, fearless leader, demonstrating grit and leading by example to improve the overall quality and reliability of our product solutions to protect service members and civilians with intelligent AI systems. (This role is generally 80% technical leadership and 20% people management.) What You'll Do: <ul> <ul><li>Team Leadership: Lead, mentor, and develop a team of C++ software engineers in a fast-paced, high-intensity environment, providing guidance on technical challenges, best practices, and career development. </li> <li>Technical Direction: Define and implement technical strategies and standards for C++ development, ensuring alignment with long-term roadmaps. </li> <li>Software Architecture & Implementation: Work in the code base, implementing solutions to poorly-defined problems involving many external dependencies, moderate-to-high uncertainty, and unknown solution space. </li> <li>Software/Hardware Integration & Test: Drive the integration and testing of software components and hardware systems, ensuring seamless interoperability and compatibility with existing infrastructure. Collaborate with cross-functional teams to define integration strategies and resolve integration issues. Own team outcomes all the way through from code review to software-in-the-loop (SIL) to real-world flight testing. </li> <li>Agile Project Management: Oversee the agile planning, execution, and delivery of C++/React/TypeScript integration projects, ensuring they meet quality, schedule, and budget requirements in partnership with project managers and technical leaders. </li> <li>Collaboration: Work closely with product managers, architects, QA, and other stakeholders to deliver high-quality software that meets business requirements. </li> <li>Code Reviews and Quality Assurance: Ensure code quality through code reviews, automated testing, and other quality assurance practices. </li> <li>Problem Solving: Resolve complex technical issues, providing guidance and solutions to the engineering team. </li> <li>Continuous Improvement: Understand and follow engineering processes and cross-functional best practices with enough comprehension to drive improvements in rigor and speed across engineering. Promote a culture of continuous improvement by encouraging innovation, adopting new technologies, and optimizing development processes and documentation. </li> <li>Recruitment and Onboarding: Participate in recruiting activities to attract top talent and oversee the onboarding process for new hires. </li> </ul></ul>Required Qualifications: <ul> <ul><li>10+ years of hands-on experience designing and developing production quality software systems. </li> <li>2+ years of people management experience with teams of 4 or more people. </li> <li>5+ years of experience in C++11 or later in a production environment. </li> <li>Strong foundation of C++ API design and integration. </li> <li>Proficient in Linux development environments leveraging common tooling like Git, Bash, Docker, and Visual Studio Code. </li> <li>Demonstrated track record of day-to-day grit, ability to be rigorous and go fast, being a candid and trustworthy teammate, and being kind to others. </li> <li>Experience in a collaborative development environment, focused on continuous integration/delivery & test-driven development. </li> <li>Strong sense of ownership and ability to adapt to high-intensity work in a fast-paced environment. </li> <li>Good software hygiene regarding code documentation, unit testing, bug tracking and resolution. </li> </ul></ul>Preferred Qualifications: <ul> <ul><li>Hands-on experience with C++17. </li> <li>Familiarity with Conan/CMake build systems. </li> <li>Working experience in Aviation, Defense, UAS, Robotics, and/or AI/ML industry. </li> </ul></ul> $178,586 - $267,880 a year #LE #LI-LD1

Introduction to Shield AI Founded in 2015, Shield AI is a venture-backed defense technology company whose mission is to protect service members and civilians with intelligent systems. In pursuit of this mission, Shield AI is building the world's best AI pilot. Its AI pilot, Hivemind, has flown a fighter jet (F-16), a vertical takeoff and landing drone (V-BAT), and a quadcopter (Nova). The company has offices in San Diego, Dallas, Washington DC and abroad. Shield AI's products and people are currently in the field actively supporting operations with the U.S. Department of Defense and U.S. allies. Job Description: The Special Projects team at Shield AI is an elite force within the office of the CTO. It consists of a group of very senior (L5-L8) and highly experienced software engineering experts from diverse fields (aerospace, robotics, cloud infrastructure, game development, interactive media design, ...). The charter of this group is to steer technology development towards strategic alignment with the CTO's vision, through tactical insertion into teams and technologies across the organization. Individuals within this team make direct and at times forward-sprinting contributions to all three pillars of Hivemind, Shield AI's software ecosystem for developing and deploying resilient intelligent teaming for aircrafts. Hivemind consists of three products: Hivemind Edge (autonomy for the edge; a models-based, modular and open architecture C++ codebase), Hivemind Design (Shield AI's AI Factory for the design, development, and testing of Hivemind Edge systems; a service-oriented architecture leveraged through an SDK, CLI, and web portal; a Go, Python, Typescript codebase), and Hivemind Commander (Software and hardware to support rich human-in-the-loop and human-on-the-loop interactions with the Hivemind; a C++-based back-end for interaction with Hivemind Edge, and a web-application UI for mission planning, command and control by operators implemented in a Typescript/React codebase). The Special Projects team is chartered to operate effectively within ambiguity. While this team does not own any software products, it tactically and strategically impacts the development of all foundational Hivemind products and leverages those technologies to rapidly deliver low-TRL solutions. This work happens should-to-shoulder with the product teams in some cases, and in a forward-sprinting manner within the Special Projects team in other cases. The result is direct contribution to products in the former case, and development of reference implementations in the latter. The Special Projects team also functions as a pipeline for product and solution engineering teams across the organization. Individuals who enter the Special Projects team rapidly gain depth and breadth in their understanding of the Hivemind software ecosystem. This positions them well for leading technology development effort across the product and solution organization. As part of the Special Projects team, you will work on the integration of Hivemind Edge, Design and Commander into an integrated product. What you'll do: <ul><ul><li>Technology Strategy Ideation: Create the required technologies for rapid development of architectures to facilitate technology strategy articulation. </li><li>Iterate Rapidly with Customer Feedback: Demonstrate developed architectures as solutions to the customer and gather feedback; iterate. </li><li>Create Reference Implementations: Create reference implementations for potential future products or product components. </li><li>Explore Future Technologies: Explore and evaluate future hardware and software technologies that are relevantto Shield AI's product roadmap and potentially high-ROI, but beyond the scope of current Direct and IRAD projects in engineering. </li><li>Identify areas of technical debt across the stack, analyze and synthesize solutions and paths towards achieving them. </li></ul></ul> Required qualificaitons: <ul><ul><li>15+ years of related experience developing large, production quality software systems. </li><li>Expertise and deep experience with modern C++ (C++17 and beyond).</li><li>Expertise in deep experience architectural design and implementation of large and complex distributed systems. </li><li>Experience with Git and code management tools. </li><li>Passionate about developing high-quality and optimized software solutions. </li><li>Excellent software hygiene regarding code documentation, unit testing, bug tracking. </li><li>Strong technical collaboration skills and a desire to develop new skills. </li><li>Excited by a fast-moving environment with a highly motivated group. </li><li>Demonstrated record of working hard, being a trustworthy teammate, holding yourself and others to high standards, and being kind to others.</li><li>Fluid intelligence that allows one to operate effectively in sometimes ambiguous conditions, while finding opportunities to drive technical efforts and force multiply.</li></ul></ul> Preferred qualifications: <ul><ul><li>Experience with C++17 and greater. </li><li>Experience with in aerospace and/or robotics industries. </li><li>Hands-on experience with a major cloud platform (Azure, GCP, AWS). </li><li>Experience with team leadership, or as a technical project lead. </li><li>Professional experience Linux environments. </li><li>Experience with containerization technologies like Docker and Kubernetes. </li></ul></ul> $206,661 - $309,991 a year #LI-JM2 #LF Total package details: Regular employee positions: Salary within range listed above + Bonus + Benefits + Equity Temporary employee positions: Hourly within range listed above + temporary benefits package (applicable after 60 days of employment) *Interns/Military Fellows/Part-time not eligible for bonus, benefits or equity Actual compensation is influenced by a wide array of factors including but not limited to skill set, level of experience, licenses and certifications, and specific work location. All offers are contingent on a cleared background and possible reference check. If you're interested in being part of our team, apply now! Shield AI is proud to be an equal opportunity workplace and is an affirmative action employer. We are committed to equal employment opportunity regardless of race, color, ancestry, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, age, marital status, disability, gender identity or Veteran status. If you have a disability or special need that requires accommodation, please let us know.

As a Product Manger on the Hivemind on X team you will drive efforts that enable Shield AI to identify the most pressing needs of our jet autonomy customers. You will then collaborate with a cross functional team of BD, Program Managers, Engineers, and executives to determine exactly what we will build, when, and for whom. This is a high impact position that requires subject matter expertise about the test, development, procurement, and operational use of military jet aircraft. WHAT YOU'LL DO: <ul><ul><li>Lead studies that result in a multi-year look ahead for Shield AI's Jet Autonomy product offerings. This includes assessing everything required to develop, deploy, operate, sustain, maintain autonomous systems on military aircraft.</li><li>Work with other Product Managers, Program Managers, Business Development, sponsors, operational end-users, industry partners, and a talented cross-functional engineering team to determine what we will build, when, why and for whom. You will communicate your findings via a variety of artifacts including product roadmaps, whitepapers, CONOPs, and presentations.</li><li>Collaborate with BD, Engineers, and PMs to develop technical, management, and pricing strategies.</li></ul></ul> REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS: <ul><ul><li>Typically requires a minimum of 15 years of related experience with a Bachelor's degree; or 12 years and a Master's degree; or a PhD with 8 years experience; or equivalent experience.</li><li>Jet aviation expertise: This role requires a versatile individual who has a deep understanding of aviation autonomy, DoD program funding & development cycles, military aviation testing, and the operational experience to frame and make informed decisions regarding integrated hardware, software, and systems engineering efforts.</li><li>Exceptional communication skills-can effectively communicate with business executives, engineers, customers, end users, senior military leaders, etc.</li><li>8+ years of experience with jet aviation, as either a flight engineer or aviator</li></ul></ul> PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS: <ul><ul><li>Air Force Weapons School or Navy Top Gun graduate</li><li>Test Pilot School graduate</li><li>Military positional leadership (director of operations, squadron commander, etc.)</li><li>Operational planning experience</li></ul></ul> $173,250 - $276,750 a year

Introduction to Shield AI
Founded in 2015, Shield AI is a venture-backed defense technology company whose mission is to protect service members and civilians with intelligent systems. In pursuit of this mission, Shield AI is building the world’s best AI pilot. Its AI pilot, Hivemind, has flown a fighter jet (F-16), a vertical takeoff and landing drone (V-BAT), and a quadcopter (Nova). The company has offices in San Diego, Dallas, Washington DC and abroad. Shield AI’s products and people are currently in the field actively supporting operations with the U.S. Department of Defense and U.S. allies.
The Planning and Controls (PAC) team is an agile group of engineers focused on researching and developing state-of-the-art algorithms that drive intelligent and confidence-inspiring flight behaviors while accounting for an uncertain and dynamic world.
As a Software Engineering Manager in PAC, you will lead a team at the intersection of artificial intelligence, task & motion planning, and controls. You will work closely with talented engineers to architect core systems, set standards for software engineering, drive strategic technical improvements, and mentor other engineers.

What you'll do: Serve as the functional team lead for the Mission West team
Research, design, and implement state-of-the-art teaming algorithms for real-time autonomous systems
Develop core systems that must be portable and scalable across different UAS platforms and compute architectures
Work with our engineers, program, and product managers to define a technical roadmap for future autonomy solutions
Work with our Hivemind Design team to design and build infrastructure for the PAC team that both supports local development and scales into the cloud
Work with soft or hard real-time operating systems
Work with and deploy our AI stack to edge devices
Collaborate with our DevOps teams to architect and maintain our cloud infrastructure, working with containerization technologies such as Docker and Kubernetes; assist with cross-platform builds and test orchestration, working with build tools (e.g., CMake, Bazel, etc.) and compiler tool chains (e.g., gcc, llvm, etc.)
Develop and grow your teammates through mentorship and training
Identify and bridge process gaps within your team
Projects you might work on: Design and implement a Multi Agent Executive Manager for heterogeneous teams
Port PAC libraries to EdgeOS, a Shield AI Middleware framework that enables portability of PAC libraries to multiple platforms and compute architectures
Design and implement an analysis and simulation framework that enables testing of various components in isolation or in a fully integrated manner; supports parameter sweeps; supports hardware-in-the-loop
Required qualifications: 5+ years of experience in Software Engineering, or equivalent engineering roles
2+ years of people leadership experience with teams of 4 or more people
Have shipped production code for at least 1 commercial product
BS in computer science or related engineering field
Proficient with C++ 11 or newer in a production environment
Experience in a collaborative development environment, focused on continuous integration/delivery & test-driven development
Strong knowledge of modern software engineering best practices
Demonstrated record of working hard, strong communication skills, being a trustworthy teammate, and being kind to others
Strong organizational skills

$189,887 - $284,831 a year
If you're interested in being part of our team, apply now!
Shield AI is proud to be an equal opportunity workplace and is an affirmative action employer. We are committed to equal employment opportunity regardless of race, color, ancestry, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, age, marital status, disability, gender identity or Veteran status. If you have a disability or special need that requires accommodation, please let us know.

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